beat365學術報告
題目：Genetics of long-distance migration
報告人：Staffan Bensch,, PhD 
Professor in Animal Ecology, 
Department of Biology, 
Lund University, Sweden
時間：2018年11月1号（星期四）13:30-14:30
地點：金光生命科學大樓411會議室
主持人：李晟研究員
摘要：
Understanding the genetic architecture of the migratory program is a research field in its infancy - no gene has so far been conclusively identified as linked to the expression of the migratory phenotype. The willow warbler Phylloscopus trochilus has two migratory divides located in central Scandinavia and south of the Baltic Sea. Smaller and greener birds of the subspecies trochilus breed in southern Scandinavia and migrate towards SW for wintering in western Africa whereas larger, grayer birds of the subspecies acredula breed in northern Scandinavia and Finland and migrate towards SE for wintering in east and south Africa. Absence of differences at neutral loci between the subspecies suggested that the phenotypic trait differences have evolved within the last 10,000 years during the process of postglacial colonization of northern Europe. Population samples of willow warblers around the Baltic demonstrate that several different traits including coloration, size, migratory direction (inferred from stable isotope analyses) and three independent chromosomal blocks, show drastically different cline patterns along the eastern side of the Baltic, supporting that the willow warbler has colonized Scandinavia via two directions from one common glacial refuge population. New data from whole genome resequencing demonstrate that finding genes involved in the migratory program is challenging, but the willow warbler system provides promising directions of research that might finally lead to a breakthrough in this field.
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